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关键词索引

全库 1419 个关键词按出现次数排序；点击任一关键词进入检索，结果只包含打上该关键词的文献。

1419 个关键词

passive radiative cooling189 solar reflectance148 radiative cooling61 sub-ambient cooling53 daytime radiative cooling51 emissivity51 passive daytime radiative cooling49 atmospheric window45 mid-infrared emissivity43 thermal management42 infrared emissivity38 daytime cooling31 cooling power21 polydimethylsiloxane21 atmospheric window emissivity20 Radiative cooling19 building cooling18 structural color18 passive cooling16 thermal insulation15 personal thermal management14 self-cleaning surfaces14 near-infrared reflectance13 radiative cooling materials13 building energy conservation12 solar radiation reflection12 electrospinning11 mid-infrared emission11 solar heating11 thermal radiation11 self-cleaning10 photonic structures9 thermal comfort9 UV resistance9 double-layer coating8 light scattering8 phase change materials8 radiative cooling coatings8 thermal emitters8 building energy efficiency7 cellulose nanocrystals7 metamaterials7 net cooling power7 radiative cooling paint7 solar cooling7 solar radiation absorption7 superhydrophobic coatings7 superhydrophobicity7 temperature regulation7 Thermal management7 urban heat island mitigation7 结构色7 colored coatings6 infrared emission6 Mie scattering6 silica nanoparticles6 silver thin films6 smart windows6 solar cell cooling6 superhydrophobic surfaces6 thermal conductivity6 综述6 biomimetic materials5 electronics cooling5 hierarchical porous structure5 hollow glass microspheres5 long-wave infrared emissivity5 metasurfaces5 night cooling5 Passive radiative cooling5 photoluminescence5 silica5 spectral selectivity5 spray coating5 vanadium dioxide5 wearable textiles5 weather resistance5 选择性发射5 durability4 energy conservation4 energy-efficient cooling4 hydrophobicity4 inverse design4 non-solvent induced phase separation4 optical properties4 photonic crystals4 polymer coatings4 porous coatings4 porous polymers4 sandwich structures4 scalable fabrication4 smart textiles4 thermoplastic polyurethane4 亚环境制冷4 涂料4 aluminum substrate3 barium sulfate3 building energy consumption3 building energy simulation3 building envelope3 building materials3 building thermal management3 building-integrated photovoltaics3 cloud cover3 cooling energy savings3 cotton fabric3 freeze-drying3 heat dissipation3 hexagonal boron nitride3 hierarchical micro/nanostructures3 hydrogen bonding3 latent heat storage3 low thermal conductivity3 moisture wicking3 multilayer structures3 polydimethylsiloxane films3 polyethylene film3 polyethylene terephthalate3 polymer films3 polyvinylidene fluoride3 porous structure3 power conversion efficiency3 PVDF-HFP3 radiative coolers3 self-cleaning coatings3 silica microspheres3 silica particles3 silk fibroin3 silver reflector3 sky temperature3 solar absorptance3 solar radiation3 spacecraft thermal control3 sub-ambient temperature3 surface temperature reduction3 sustainable cooling3 thermal energy storage3 thermal stability3 transparent wood3 urban heat island3 UV aging resistance3 vehicle cooling3 water cooling3 彩色涂层3 规模化3 abrasion resistance2 acid resistance2 adaptive thermal management2 alumina2 alumina particles2 ammonia2 antifouling2 arid regions2 atmospheric transmission2 biomimetic design2 boron nitride2 Building energy saving2 building envelope materials2 building windows2 carbon dioxide2 carbon nanotubes2 carbon neutrality2 cellulose acetate2 cholesteric liquid crystals2 coating design2 color tuning2 colored radiative cooling2 commercialization challenges2 cool roofs2 cooling power density2 day-night temperature difference2 delignified wood2 distributed Bragg reflector2 dynamic covalent bonds2 Electrospinning2 electrospun nanofibers2 energy consumption2 environmental aging2 environmental durability2 evaporation-induced self-assembly2 evaporative cooling2 field testing2 fire resistance2 flexible films2 geopolymer coatings2 glare reduction2 graded refractive index2 hierarchy2 high-density polyethylene2 hot and humid climate2 hot pressing2 humid subtropical climate2 humidity2 hydrophobic coatings2 impedance matching2 indoor temperature2 infrared emitters2 inorganic coatings2 iridescence2 Joule heating2 machine learning2 material design2 measurement uncertainty2 mechanical properties2 mechanical robustness2 microparticles2 mid-infrared emitters2 Monte Carlo simulation2 nanocellulose2 open-circuit voltage2 optical interference2 Optical properties2 optical simulation2 performance evaluation2 personal cooling2 Personal thermal management2 phase change material2 phase inversion2 phase separation2 photonic band gap2 photonic nanostructures2 photovoltaic modules2 poly(methyl methacrylate)2 polyamide 62 polyethylene2 polylactic acid2 polymer-dispersed liquid crystals2 polyvinyl alcohol2 potassium chloride2 precipitable water vapor2 Radiative cooling coatings2 radiative sky cooling2 radiative transfer2 recyclable materials2 relative humidity2 roll-to-roll processing2 selective thermal emitters2 self-assembly2 Self-cleaning2 self-healing materials2 silica aerogel2 silver films2 silver substrate2 SiO2 thin films2 sky view factor2 solar cell efficiency2 solar cell temperature reduction2 solar cells2 solar irradiation2 solar power generation2 solar transmittance2 spectrally selective coatings2 surface longwave downward radiation2 sweat evaporation2 tandem neural network2 temperature control2 temperature drop2 temperature-responsive materials2 tetraethoxysilane2 thermal infrared emissivity2 thermochromic microcapsules2 thermochromic smart windows2 titanium dioxide nanoparticles2 total internal reflection2 transfer matrix method2 transparent coatings2 transparent films2 tunable color2 vapor condensation2 vertical surfaces2 visible light scattering2 wash durability2 water harvesting2 wearable devices2 wettability2 white paint2 wind speed2 zinc oxide nanoparticles2 保色2 光子晶体2 卷对卷2 双层涂层2 可穿戴2 可规模化2 多孔聚合物2 多层膜2 建筑应用2 建筑节能2 彩色2 彩色辐射制冷2 性能权衡2 日间制冷2 红外发射2 色域2 超织物2 辐射制冷综述2 非虹彩2 3D printing1 4A zeolite1 Abrasionresistance1 Absorption1 absorption and scattering coefficients1 absorption coefficient1 absorptivity1 accelerated aging1 acrylic coatings1 acrylic resin1 activated carbon1 adjoint sensitivity analysis1 adsorption-desorption cycling stability1 aerogels1 aesthetic1 aesthetic needs1 air changes1 air conditioning1 air conditioning energy demand1 Air source heat pump1 Air voids1 Al2O3 films1 Al2O3 nanoparticles1 alkanes1 all-dielectric metamaterials1 aluminum1 aluminum mirrors1 aluminum phosphate1 aluminum reflector1 aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO)1 ambient temperature1 ambient temperature effects1 ammonium polyphosphate1 angle insensitivity1 angle of incidence1 angle tolerance1 angle-dependent absorption1 angle-insensitive absorption1 angular stability1 anisotropic thermal conductivity1 annealing1 anodic aluminum oxide1 anodic aluminum oxide templates1 anti-caking agents1 anti-counterfeiting1 anti-soiling1 antibacterial surfaces1 antibacterial textiles1 antireflection1 antireflection coatings1 applications1 aqueous coatings1 architectural applications1 architectural coatings1 architectural integration1 area coverage1 asymmetric radiative design1 asymmetric transmission1 atmospheric conditions1 atmospheric transparency1 atmospheric transparency window1 Atmospheric window1 attitude control1 automotive air conditioning1 automotive coatings1 automotive glazing1 background radiation1 backscattering1 bacterial cellulose1 ball milling1 Ballastless track slab1 band gap1 barium fluoride1 basic oxygen furnace slag1 BaSO41 BaTiO3 nanoparticles1 betaine1 betulin1 bijels1 Bilayer textile1 binding strength1 bio-based materials1 biocomposite coatings1 biodegradable1 bioinspired coatings1 biomass-derived materials1 biomass-derived polymers1 Biomimetic1 biomimetic coatings1 biomimetic microstructures1 biomimetic surfaces1 bionic design1 bionic materials1 Biopolymers1 birch bark1 bistable structures1 Blow spinning1 blue shift1 boron nitride nanoparticles1 boron nitride nanosheets1 boron oxide1 borosilicate glass1 bowtie nanoantennas1 Bragg diffraction1 broadband emission1 broadband emissivity1 broadband infrared absorption1 Broadband infrared emission1 broadband reflection1 broadband solar absorption1 building cooling load1 Building energy conservation1 building energy demand1 building energy performance1 Building envelope1 Building envelopes1 building exteriors1 building glazing1 building retrofit1 building surfaces1 building thermal comfort1 built environment1 calcination-free synthesis1 calcium carbonate1 calcium carbonate filler1 calcium coordination1 carbon black1 carbon emission reduction1 carbon sequestration1 cellulose acetate coating1 cellulose acetate nanofibers1 cellulose aerogels1 cellulose fiber composites1 cellulose fibers1 Cellulose film1 cellulose nanofibers1 cementitious composites1 Cerambycidae1 ceramic nanofibers1 cetyltrimethylammonium bromide1 CFD simulations1 chemical corrosion1 chemical stability1 chemical storage tanks1 chiral dopant concentration1 chromaticity1 circular economy1 circularly polarized light1 clear-sky conditions1 climate change mitigation1 climate dependence1 climate sensitivity1 climate zones1 cloud fraction1 cloudy conditions1 co-injection molding1 CO2 capture1 CO2 emission reduction1 coated glass1 coating1 Coating materials1 coatings1 Colloidal crystals1 color1 color compatibility1 color filters1 color gamut1 color-changing materials1 coloraesthetic1 coloration1 column water vapor1 commercialization barriers1 Community layout1 composite coatings1 composite films1 composite nanofiber membranes1 computational fluid dynamics1 concentrated photovoltaics1 concrete thermal mass1 condensation resistance1 conditional generative adversarial networks1 convection heat transfer coefficient1 convective heat loss1 cool building materials1 cooling1 cooling capacity1 cooling demand reduction1 cooling efficiency1 cooling load1 Cooling map1 Cooling performance1 Cooling potential evaluations1 Cooling power1 cooling systems1 corrosion resistance1 cosmic background radiation1 cotton1 Cotton fabric1 cover materials1 crack resistance1 cristobalite1 crops1 cryogels1 crystalline silicon1 crystalline silicon solar cells1 crystallization behavior1 current-carrying capacity1 daylighting1 Daylighting1 Daytime radiative cooling1 deep gratings1 deep neural network1 dependent scattering1 Design1 dew collection1 diamond1 dielectric function1 dielectric metasurfaces1 dielectric nanoparticles1 diffuse reflectance1 diffuse solar irradiation1 diffuse surfaces1 dip coating1 directional control1 directional emission1 directional freezing1 disordered microstructure1 dodecanol1 double-layer structure1 drop coating1 droplet shedding1 dropwise condensation1 Dual-windows1 Durability1 eco-friendly1 Ecoflex1 economic analysis1 electric heating1 electricity generation1 electricity saving1 electro-optic modulation1 electro-optical properties1 electrocardiogram1 Electrochemistry1 electrochromic windows1 electrochromism1 electronic heat dissipation1 electrophysiological monitoring1 electrospinning technology1 electrospraying1 electrospun membranes1 electrospun nanofiber1 emissivity modulation1 Emissivity modulation1 Energy1 energy balance model1 energy consumption reduction1 energy cost reduction1 energy efficiency1 Energy efficiency1 Energy efficient1 energy harvesting1 energy production1 energy saving1 energy use efficiency1 energy-efficient buildings1 Energy-efficient cooling1 energy-efficient windows1 energy-saving1 energy-saving design1 Enhanced ensemble learning1 Environmental footprint1 environmental impact1 epoxy resin1 equilibrium temperature1 evaporation reduction1 expanded uncertainty1 experimental protocol1 exterior building materials1 extrusion1 fabric construction1 fabrication method1 fabrication techniques1 Fabry-Perot cavity1 Fabry-Perot interference1 Fe3+ doping1 fiber composition1 fiber-reinforced composites1 fibers1 Fibers1 fibrous materials1 fibrous networks1 film1 film thickness1 film uniformity1 Finite-difference time-domain simulation1 fire safety1 fire-retardant coatings1 flame retardancy1 flame retardant1 flexibility1 Flexible1 flexible coatings1 Flexible devices1 flexible electronics1 Flexible film1 flexible polymer films1 floating covers1 flow rate measurement1 fluorescence1 fluorescent coatings1 fluorescent dyes1 fluorescent materials1 fluorescent microspheres1 fluoride coatings1 fluorinated monomers1 fluorinated polymers1 fluorine-doped tin oxide1 fluoropolymer films1 force field optimization1 freeze casting1 Freshwater harvesting1 fuel consumption reduction1 functional coating1 functional finishing1 GaSb solar cells1 genetic algorithm1 Genetic algorithm1 genetic algorithm optimization1 Global warming1 gold nanospheres1 gradient porous structure1 Gradient textiles1 graphene aerogel1 green manufacturing1 green solvents1 greenhouse1 greenhouse cooling1 greenhouse covering1 greenhouse films1 greenhouse gas absorption1 greenhouse gas emissions1 greenhouse gases1 Greenhouses1 Ground source heat pump1 half-wave plate1 haze reduction1 heat balance1 heat balance equation1 heat conducting polymers1 heat conduction1 Heat dissipation1 heat exchangers1 heat island effect1 heat load1 heat rejection1 heat sinks1 heat stress1 heat stress prevention1 heat transfer1 heat transfer modeling1 heat treatment1 heat treatment temperature1 heating and cooling control1 heating and cooling demand1 heating and cooling energy consumption1 heating load1 hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles1 hierarchical composites1 High density polyethylene (HDPE)1 high humidity1 High solar reflectance1 high-rise buildings1 high-temperature superconducting coils1 hollow glass beads1 Hollow microspheres1 hollow particles1 hollow silica nanoparticles1 Hollow SiO21 Hong Kong1 Hong Kong climate1 hot climate1 HSL color space1 Human skin1 humidity control1 humidity effects1 humidity response1 humidity tolerance1 humidity-responsive materials1 hybrid genetic algorithm1 hybrid nanogenerator1 hybrid nanostructures1 hydrogels1 hydrogen bond network1 hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces1 hydrophobic films1 hydrophobic surfaces1 Hydrophobicity1 hygroscopicity1 ice melting1 image colorization1 impedance mismatch1 impurity band1 indoor temperature reduction1 Infrared light1 infrared radiation1 infrared reflectivity1 infrared transmittance1 infrared transparency1 inkjet printing1 inorganic binders1 insulation1 interface engineering1 interfacial adhesion1 interference colors1 intumescent char1 iron oxide1 Janus structure1 KBr substrate1 Kirchhoff's laws1 Kubelka-Munk theory1 lake cooling1 Laplace pressure1 large-scale manufacturing1 lattice strain1 layer-by-layer assembly1 Leidenfrost effect1 Life cycle assessment1 light reflection1 lignin1 localized surface plasmon resonance1 long-wave infrared1 longicorn beetles1 longwave radiation1 lotus effect1 low energy consumption1 low power consumption1 low-emissivity coatings1 low-pass filter1 low-temperature refrigeration1 Luminescence1 luminous transmittance1 Magnetic1 magnetic shielding1 maritime infrastructure1 material selection1 Materials1 Materials science1 matrix formulation1 mechanical anisotropy1 mechanical durability1 mechanical energy harvesting1 mechanical reinforcement1 mechanical strength1 mechanical toughness1 melt processability1 membrane distillation1 membranes1 mesoporous polymers1 metal island films1 metal nanoparticles1 metal oxide doping1 metal-insulator transition1 metal-insulator-metal resonators1 metal-organic frameworks1 methyltrimethoxysilane1 metrology1 micro/nano materials1 micro/nanostructures1 Microclimate optimization1 micropillar arrays1 microporous ceramics1 microspacecraft1 mid-infrared1 mid-infrared thermal emission1 mid-infrared transmittance1 mid-infrared transparency1 Mie resonance1 mixed integer programming1 model atmospheres1 moisture barrier1 moisture transport1 molecular engineering1 Monte carlo1 Monte Carlo method1 Monte Carlo ray tracing1 multi-objective optimization1 Multi-temperature application1 Multifunctional1 multifunctional application1 multilayer coatings1 multilayer coextrusion1 multilayer composite films1 multilayer mirrors1 Multilayers1 multiple scattering1 multiscale analysis1 multiscale pore structure1 mussel-inspired coating1 N,N-dimethylacetamide1 Nano-globules1 nanofabrication1 nanofiber morphology1 nanofiber structure1 nanofibrous membranes1 Nanofluids1 nanoimprint lithography1 nanomaterials1 nanoparticle aggregation1 nanoparticle coating1 nanoparticles1 Nanoparticles1 nanophotonic devices1 nanophotonics1 nanopores1 nanoporous anodic alumina1 nanoporous films1 Nanoscience and technology1 nanostructured surfaces1 nanostructures1 Natural cooling1 natural polymers1 natural ventilation1 Natural ventilation1 Natural wrinkles1 naturally ventilated buildings1 Neighboring buildings1 nepheline1 nickel foam1 night ventilation1 NIR reflectance1 nonwoven fabrics1 Nordic climate1 occupant health1 on-skin electronics1 one-component polyurea1 one-dimensional photonic crystals1 one-dimensional photonic structures1 opal photonic crystals1 open hardware platform1 optical absorption1 optical band gap1 optical materials1 optical properties of coatings1 optical selectivity1 optical transmittance1 optics1 orbit control1 organic–inorganic hybrid1 outdoor aging1 outdoor durability1 outdoor low-temperature space1 output power enhancement1 Overcooling effect1 Oxidation1 paper and paperboard1 parasitic absorption1 parasitic heat losses1 Pareto front1 particle coating1 particle morphology1 particle size effects1 particle size optimization1 particle structure1 passenger cabin1 passive building cooling1 Passive daytime radiative cooling1 passive heat transfer1 passive radiators1 passive solar cooling1 passive thermal management1 PDMS1 PDMS coating1 PDMS composite film1 performance improvement1 performance limit1 Personal thermal regulation1 perylene diimide1 Phase change microcapsules1 phase transitions1 phonon absorption1 phonon resonance1 phosphor1 phosphor particles1 phosphors1 photocatalytic coatings1 Photocatalytic self-cleaning1 photoinduced polymerization1 photoluminescence quantum yield1 photon conversion1 photonic films1 photonic materials1 photonic stop band1 Photons1 photothermal conversion1 photothermal heating1 photothermal water evaporation1 photovoltaic panel cooling1 photovoltaic thermal management1 phytic acid1 piezoelectric nanogenerators1 piezoelectric properties1 pigment encapsulation1 plant heat stress1 plasmon coupling1 plasmonic nanospheres1 plasmonic nanostructures1 plasmonics1 plastic recycling1 POE-g-MAH1 polarizable force field1 polarization angle1 polarization insensitivity1 poly(aryl ether)1 poly(ethylene oxide)1 poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)1 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)1 poly(vinylidene fluoride)1 polyacrylate1 polyacrylonitrile nanofibers1 polydimethylsiloxane matrix1 polyesters1 polyethylene fibers1 polyethylene naphthalate1 polyethylene terephthalate substrate1 polyhedral structure1 polyimide1 Polymer1 polymer design1 polymer fillers1 polymer functional groups1 polymer matrix1 polymer microspheres1 polymer multilayer film1 polymer nanocomposites1 polymer reinforcement1 polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films1 polymers1 polyoxymethylene fibers1 polypropylene composites1 polypyrrole1 polysiloxane1 polystyrene1 polystyrene fibers1 polytetrafluoroethylene1 polyurethane1 polyurethane coatings1 polyvinyl fluoride1 pore morphology1 pore size1 pore size distribution1 pore structure1 porosity1 porous composite films1 porous films1 Porous materials1 porous media1 porous polymer films1 Porous polymer membrane1 porous structure design1 porousstructure1 Prolonged phase-change thermal storage1 Purcell effect1 PV panel temperature reduction1 PVDF nanocomposites1 PVDF-HFP nanofibers1 quality factor1 quantum dot1 quantum dot light-emitting diodes1 quantum dot photoluminescence1 quantum dots1 Quantum dots1 radiant exitance1 radiation cooling1 radiation theory1 radiative cooling film1 Radiative cooling film1 radiative heat flux1 Radiative sky cooling1 radiative thermal insulation1 Radiative thermal management1 radiator design1 rain resistance1 random media1 Rayleigh scattering1 real-time data monitoring1 reflecting mirror1 reflectivity1 Reflectivity1 Refractive index1 refractive index difference1 refractive index gradient1 refractive index modulation1 regional applicability1 Regional suitability1 relative humidity effects1 renewable materials1 reststrahlen1 reststrahlen band1 Retained bio-silica1 rheological properties1 Rice straw1 roll-to-roll deposition1 roof cooling1 roof surface temperature1 roofing materials1 rose petal effect1 scalability1 Scarabaeidae1 Scattering1 seasonal modulation1 seawater desalination1 second law of thermodynamics1 selective dissolution1 selective emitter1 selective etching1 self-extinguishing1 self-healing coatings1 self-monitoring1 self-stratifying coatings1 Sensitivity analysis1 shape-stabilized phase change materials1 shear-thinning rheology1 SI traceability1 Si3N4 nanoparticles1 Silica1 silica coating1 silicon gratings1 silicon photovoltaics1 silicone polymers1 Silicone resin1 Silver1 silver electrodeposition1 silver nanoparticles1 silver nanospheres1 simulated annealing1 simulation1 Singapore1 single-layer1 SiO2 nanospheres1 SiO₂ 微球1 size-dependent optical properties1 skin temperature1 sky conditions1 slag utilization1 slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces1 small white butterfly1 smart buildings1 smart textile1 sodium alginate aerogel1 sodium chloride1 solar absorbers1 solar absorption1 solar absorption enhancement1 Solar cells1 solar chimney1 solar control films1 solar desalination1 Solar desalination1 solar energy absorption1 solar evaporation1 solar radiation modeling1 solar radiation reduction1 solar radiation shielding1 Solar reflectivity1 solar reflectors1 solar spectral irradiance1 solar spectrum1 solar spectrum absorption1 solar thermal energy1 solar water purification1 solar zenith angle1 solution concentration1 sonochemical synthesis1 spacecraft thermal management1 spectral control1 spectral conversion1 spectral design1 spectral emissivity1 spectral radiative properties1 spectral reflectance1 spectral selection1 Spectral selectivity1 spectral transmittance1 spectral tuning1 spectralcomplementarity and synergy1 Spectrum selective1 specular surfaces1 spin coating1 sportswear1 sprayable coatings1 stearic acid surface modification1 Stokes shift1 street canyon1 stress dispersion1 strip malls1 strontium phosphate1 Structural color1 structural colors1 structure-property relationships1 subambient radiative cooling1 summer conditions1 sunlight reflection1 Superhydrophobic1 superhydrophobic aerogel1 Superhydrophobic coating1 supramolecular co-assembly1 supramolecular cross-linking1 surface contamination1 surface electromyography1 surface functionalization1 surface plasmon polaritons1 surface structure1 surrogate models1 sustainable construction1 sustainable development1 sustainable energy1 sustainable energy use1 sustainable manufacturing1 sustainable materials1 sweating1 synthesis and processing1 synthesis and processing techniques1 synthetic plant cuticle1 T-matrix method1 Ta2O5/SiO2 multilayer1 TE and TM modes1 temperature1 temperature adaptability1 temperature swing adsorption1 temperature uniformities1 Temperature-adaptive1 temperature-dependent emissivity1 temperature-sensitive1 template fabrication1 TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers1 tensile strength1 tensile strength and ductility1 tensile toughness1 Textile1 textile coatings1 textiles1 thermal aging1 thermal and moisture comfort1 thermal camouflage1 Thermal comfort1 Thermal conduction1 Thermal conductive1 thermal contact resistance1 thermal control system1 Thermal emissivity1 thermal evaporation1 thermal gradient1 thermal infrared emission1 Thermal insulation1 thermal management materials1 thermal management of electronic devices1 thermal mass1 thermal performance1 thermal performance comparison1 thermal performance evaluation1 thermal properties1 thermal radiation control1 thermal radiation emission1 thermal shock1 thermal simulation1 thermal vacuum testing1 thermally induced phase separation1 Thermo-mechanical performance1 Thermochromic1 thermochromic hydrogels1 thermochromic materials1 thermochromic paint1 Thermochromic performance1 thermoelectric energy harvesting1 thermophotovoltaics1 thermophysical properties1 thermopile1 thermoplastic composites1 thermoplastic polyolefin1 thermoregulating textiles1 thermoregulation1 thermosensitive hydrogel1 thermoset elastomers1 thickness constraint1 thin film coatings1 thin film emitters1 thin films1 thin-film filters1 thiol-ene polymerization1 three-dimensional photonic crystals1 threshold voltage1 TiO2 microspheres1 TiO2 nanostructures1 TiO2 photocatalyst1 TiO2@SiO2 core-shell structure1 TiO2/SiO2 multilayers1 TiO2/SiO2 nanoparticles1 titanium dioxide1 top-down fabrication1 topology optimization1 Transparency1 transparent materials1 transparent polymer films1 transparent radiative cooling1 transparent solar cells1 triboelectric nanogenerator1 tridymite1 triterpenoids1 tropical climate1 tunable transparency1 tungsten doping1 two-dimensional gratings1 two-dimensional photonic structures1 two-flux model1 Two-ply structure1 UiO-661 ultrafast switching1 ultraviolet reflectance1 Uncertainty analysis1 uncertainty budget1 unidirectional moisture conductivity1 Urban heat island mitigation1 urban power grid1 Urban street canyons1 UV absorption1 UV exposure1 UV protection1 UV stabilizers1 vacuum impregnation1 vacuum insulation1 vanadium pentoxide1 vehicle energy storage1 vehicle thermal management1 vibration intensity1 vibrational spectra1 visible and infrared spectra1 visible and near-infrared reflectance1 visible light transmission1 Visible radiation1 visible transmittance1 Visualization1 VO2 phase transition1 warm humid environment1 washing resistance1 waste heat rejection1 waste recycling1 Water1 water absorption1 water consumption1 water contact angle1 water leaching1 water purification1 water resistance1 water stability1 water temperature reduction1 water vapor permeability1 water-based paints1 water-soluble materials1 waterborne coatings1 waterborne polyurethane1 wavelength conversion1 wavelength-dependent absorption1 wear resistance1 Wearable devices1 wearable electronics1 wearable electronics power supply1 wearable thermoelectric generators1 weathering durability1 wet spinning1 wettability control1 wettability gradient1 white pollution1 White reflectors1 Window film1 wood products1 wood pulp1 woolen fabric1 wound dressings1 wound healing1 woven and knitted fabrics1 xylan1 Y2O3 phosphor1 Y3Al5O12:Ce1 yttria-stabilized zirconia coatings1 yttrium oxide1 yttrium oxide nanoparticles1 zero-energy1 zinc-ion treatment1 zirconia1 Zn2TiO41 ZnO coating1 ZnO nanofibers1 ZnS1 个人热管理1 二氧化硅包覆1 亚冰点制冷1 亚环境降温1 优值评价1 低成本1 光伏盖板1 光伏组件1 光子学设计1 光子玻璃1 光污染1 光稳定性1 光致发光1 光谱转换1 光谱选择性1 全天候制冷1 全天制冷1 全年热管理1 冬季过度冷却1 冷宇宙1 净制冷功率1 分级形貌1 分级结构1 动态热管理1 去木质素1 双层结构1 双面光谱调控1 可切换透射率1 可持续材料1 可涂刷1 可编织1 商用级材料1 城市热岛1 多层结构1 大气窗口1 天空辐射1 太阳能电池1 太阳能电池冷却1 宽带发射1 干涉回反射1 应用前景1 建筑光伏一体化1 建筑围护1 建筑外墙1 建筑环境1 彩色制冷1 彩色发射体1 彩色织物1 微图案1 微流控纺丝1 微球1 微纤维1 性能评价1 户外作业1 户外降温1 折射率匹配1 数据中心1 无电制冰1 日间辐射制冷1 智能窗1 木材1 材料体系1 柔性器件1 核壳纤维1 气候适应性1 汽车涂装1 流体冷却1 温度自适应1 热管理1 热致变色1 熔融挤出1 理论模型1 相分离1 相变材料1 相转化法1 硫酸钡1 碳点1 窄带吸收1 系统集成1 红外透明1 纤维素1 纤维素纳米晶1 纳米腔1 纳米颗粒1 组件降温1 结构材料1 结构聚合物1 结构色织物1 耐候性1 聚乙烯织物1 聚乙烯遮蔽1 聚合物薄膜1 胶体晶体1 能源1 自适应1 舱体热管理1 色域调控1 节能改造1 荧光1 荧光制冷1 荧光染料1 荧光粉1 表面1 被动制冷1 规模化织物1 角度鲁棒1 超宽带光子结构1 超材料1 超白涂料1 转换效率1 过度冷却1 近红外反射1 近黑发射体1 选择性发射体1 选择性发射器1 透反式1 透明彩色1 透明热黑体1 量子点1 金属—介质—金属1 金属反射层1 钙钛矿纳米晶1 随机介质1 静电纺丝1 非蒸发1 颜色显示1 颜色设计1 高太阳反射1